1884 North America Historical Map by Edward Stanford
In 1884 the Dakotas were still one territory, Oklahoma was Indian Territory, and Panama belonged to Colombia. This map records that moment exactly as Edward Stanford’s London office engraved it, reproduced by Stanfords from a high-resolution scan of the original held in the Edward Stanford Cartographic Collection archive.
The sheet reads cleanly because Stanford kept the background plain. Bright colour separates international borders, with lighter shades carrying state and provincial lines across the United States, Canada and Mexico. Hachures do the work of terrain, leaving place names legible.
- Mountain peak heights given in feet, mostly across the American West
- Numerous minor rivers named, a hallmark of Stanfords maps of this period
- Latitude and longitude ruled at 5 degree intervals
- Southern Saskatchewan shown as Assiniboia, northern Alberta as Athabasca
- Canadian coverage north to the Parry Islands, now the Queen Elizabeth Islands, with only the southeastern coast of Ellesmere Island
- Greenland and Iceland in Danish colours, Caribbean islands tinted by colonial power but left unnamed
- Submarine telegraph cable routes marked
Map Shop offers it on paper, laminated, mounted to foam core, or framed in black or walnut molding.

